First, the large area of ​​the roof pressure phenomenon and characteristics

The large area of ​​the top plate is mainly due to the fact that the area of ​​the hard top plate is over a certain limit value, causing severe dynamic pressure caused by large area falling. When the top plate is pressed in a large area, the area of ​​one fall is as small as several thousand square meters, and the other can reach tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of square meters.

Second, the cause and mechanism of large-area pressure on the roof

The large area of ​​the roof is formed by the large area of ​​hard rock. Such as sandstone and conglomerate layers, the unidirectional compressive strength can reach 8.0~16.0kN/cm 2 , even up to 20.0kN/cm 2 . These rock formations are generally thick monolithic structures, and the bedding, joints and fissures in the rock mass are not developed. Some of these hard rock directly overlying the upper coal layer, a thin layer of some smaller formation between seam strength.

Since the top layer directly overlying the slate hard coal seam, in the early taken back face, roof breaking down pitches up to 50 ~ 70m, even up to 100m or more. In order to avoid the hazard of initial pressure formation, it is often used to carry out mining by means of a knife, that is, when the working face is advanced by a certain distance, a coal pillar is supported in the goaf to support the roof. Thus, it seems that it is safe for a stope, but as the area of ​​the goaf increases, the pressure on the overburden will be mainly borne by the remaining coal gangue. As a result, the mechanical properties of the coal pillar itself are often changed (creep), and the supporting ability to the top plate is lost. It is known from practice that when the ratio of the coal support area to the goaf area is less than 30%, this phenomenon is particularly serious, and it is easy to form a large area of ​​pressure.

From the condition of energy accumulation, the hard roof is bent and sunk before breaking, so that the coal rock in front gathers a large amount of bending elastic energy. In the process of breaking, if the conditions are sufficient, it will be suddenly released, and the phenomenon of impact ore pressure such as the ejection or protrusion of the coal and the destruction of the roadway will occur.

Picture 27

Figure 10-4 Front and rear activity diagram of the hard roof

Holter ECG Monitoring System

Introduction

Holter ECG Monitoring Systems adopt 12-lead system of international standard, which can continuously record ECG waveform for 24-hour and analyze ECG waveform by the PC software. It is applicable for use in medical institution and community.


Analysis Software Function

1.The rate of checking RR wave up to 99.9%, which increased the accuracy of analysis without losing wave.

2.AI histogram function which can directly distinguish various abnormal ECG which can analyze faster.

3. Dynamic ECG [Channel Correct" function, which can correct mistakenly wearing that makes the analysis more accurate.

4.Lorenz and Demix analysis function, which can analyze more faster, more accurately. Single medical case can be completely analyzed in 10 min, which can reduce the physician`s work.

5.ST can be displayed in many kinds of form, which ensures that analyzing ST- Trends Diagram comprehensively, observing the whole or partial ST variety to analyze the specific area of myocardial ischemia.

6.Atrial fibrillation function can be recognized automatically and can distinguish atrial fibrillation case, give advice and generate analysis report .

7.Unique Cardiac Fatigue Index function, which can judge index of Cardiac Fatigue .High-risk groups can be found and early intervention treatment can be taken by the index, which can effectively judge the heart age and predict SCD (Sudden Cardiac Death).

8. P-wave analysis function, which can check cardiac arrhythmia (such as AVB).

9.According to the requirement of patients, options can be selected freely while printing report, which can save physician `s time

10. ECG can be printed by various forms according to the user`s requirement.

11.Pacemaker analysis function, which can analyze different pacemakers(such as AAI,VVI,DDD).

12.The comprehensive analysis system of stand-alone version with network version ,users can freely select any model.

13.Wire and wireless simultaneously transfer mode ,which reduce complicated performance.

14. Dynamic ECG and static ECG analysis system ,which reduced complex operations.

15. Time Domain and Frequency Domain function on HRV module can reflect the moderation effect of sympathetic and parasympathetic to the heart rate.

16.HRT function can predict myocardial infarction which has clinical value.

17.ST function which can check the exact time and length of myocardial ischemia in 24 hours.



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