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[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] With the rapid development of the market economy and the extensive promotion and application of various advanced and applicable agricultural machinery, the agricultural machinery maintenance industry has played a role in logistics support, industrial support and the promotion of agricultural machinery development.
Why is the maintenance and use of agricultural tractors in China behind?
However, there are still many problems in the process of high-speed development of agricultural machinery in the past ten years. What is the current status of maintenance and use of agricultural tractors in China?
1. Poor storage environment and technical conditions
According to the survey, only a few qualified agricultural machinery households placed the agricultural tractors in the shed, and the rest were placed in the open air or placed directly in the yard. There were no coverings to cover them, and the wind and rain all the year round, causing rust. Streaks, affecting normal work. And spare parts are not often disassembled and maintained, which not only accelerates the aging of the tractor, but also reduces the service life.
2. The tractor is used for too long
Most agricultural tractors are used for too long, showing too many old machines and poor state. Among them, 10% of agricultural tractors have been used for more than 10 years, and 20% have been used for more than eight years. According to the data, up to 40% of agricultural tractors have been used for more than the normal period of use. There is no guarantee that the tractor will work properly and there is a great safety hazard.
3. insufficient funds
Due to lack of funds, the update was not timely. According to the survey, a large part of the updated agricultural tractors were replaced in the case of the implementation of the benefit farmers policy in 2004. However, some are not subsidized because the benefits of their own agricultural tractors are not high, so they will not spend a lot of money to update agricultural tractors.
4. High oil prices and low income
Diesel prices have roughly doubled in the past decade, while farming tractors have not increased their farming costs. As a result of rising oil prices, net income has fallen. Originally, there are very few benefits, and after subtracting the daily maintenance and other expenses, there is almost no income. Therefore, the high oil prices have also affected farmers' maintenance and maintenance of agricultural tractors.
5. Operating efficiency is not high
According to the survey data, the workload of agricultural tractors is relatively low. Generally, the annual operation capacity of a farm tractor is about one thousand mu, but the survey results show that only a small part of the standard is completed, and a large part does not meet the standard. The amount of work is not determined by the time of use of the agricultural tractor, but by the quality of the work, and also by the regular maintenance and maintenance and the state of use of the agricultural tractor.
6. Improper maintenance
The survey results show that the maintenance and repair of agricultural tractors by agricultural machinery households is not timely enough, and it is generally used to repair and repair the damaged parts, instead of the repair plan, the pre-production maintenance, the post-production maintenance and the season. Sexual maintenance. Due to the insufficiency of repair and maintenance, it is impossible to ensure that the agricultural tractor enters a good working condition, and it does not create the efficiency it deserves.
In general, the maintenance and repair status of agricultural tractors in China is still quite severe. This is also subject to the backwardness of the current agricultural machinery market. Many tractor repair service jobs cannot be kept up to date and the agricultural tractors are used for daily agricultural tractors. Maintenance is not very good, and ultimately caused the backward situation of the maintenance and use of agricultural tractors in China.